One of the most successful architectural achievements of Maya civilization, the ancient city of Uxmal is noted for the symmetry and proportions of its buildings constructed in the Puuc style of veneer masonry. Uxmal reached its peak in the last half of the Classic period (600 900 A.D.). From the 10th century on it was ruled by a family of Mexican origin, and Uxmal suffered the gradual decline that was the fate of all centers of Maya culture under their foreign conquerors.
As you enter the site, the first structure you'll see is the oval pyramid of the Temple of the Magician. A heavy chain stretched along the almost vertical stairway aids height wary visitors in making the trip to the top.
Just west of the Magician is the Quadrangle of the Nuns, a great patio flanked by long rows of chambers; the facades are richly ornamented at roof level in the typical Puuc stone mosaic style. Among the many elements in the friezes are representations in stone of Maya huts identical to those of present day Yucatan. Through an arch in the center of the building on the south side, you can see the majestic Palace of the Governor in the distance. The main facade of the 325 foot long palace is entirely covered on its upper two thirds with a
stone frieze composed of many thousands of tiny pieces fitted together to form serpents, latticework, thrones, huts, and columns. The palace is similarly, but more frugally, decorated on the other three sides.
On the same great platform that gives added importance to the Palace of the Governor is the elegantly simple, comparatively small, House of the Turtles in total yet harmonious contrast.
If you wish to spend some time exploring the Uxmal ruins, stay in one of the several hotels nearby. Advance reservations are advisable, especially in the winter season.
