Capital of Mexico's smallest state, Tlaxcala is set in the hills of an area steeped in history. A crossroad of Indian trade routes and cultures, this region reveals the influence of high-culture groups from the beginning of the Christian era. Most famous of these were the Tlaxcaltecas for whom city and state were named. Allies of Hernando Cortez in confronting their common enemy, the Aztecs, the Tlaxcaltecas gave him their constant support, particularly during the battle of Lake Texcoco in 1521 when the final Spanish victory over the Aztec empire was achieved.
Weaving is an important craft in this region; vibrantly colored sarapes and woolen fabrics are produced here. The area around Tlaxcala and nearby Santa Ana Chiautempan is one of Mexico's most prolific wool centers. Top quality tweeds, handwoven sarapes, and rugs are sold in San Martin Texmelucan, Huejotzingo, and also at a government-sponsored market along the toll road at Rio Frio.
Capital of Mexico's smallest state, Tlaxcala is set in the hills of an area steeped in history. A crossroad of Indian trade routes and cultures, this region reveals the influence of high-culture groups from the beginning of the Christian era. Most famous of these were the Tlaxcaltecas for whom city and state were named. Allies of Hernando Cortez in confronting their common enemy, the Aztecs, the Tlaxcaltecas gave him their constant support, particularly during the battle of Lake Texcoco in 1521 when the final Spanish victory over the Aztec empire was achieved.
