The nature of Mayan rule differed markedly from that of Teotihuacán due to the decentralized political system. The Mayans did not have one central political/religious center; rather several important centers were scattered around the Yucatán, southern Mexico, and reaching down into the isthmus of present-day Central America. In many ways the development of the Mayan civilization mirrored that of the Olmecs, who also did not have a centralized political organization. For example, the decentralized political system contributed to stability and longevity. Because there was no central city to attack it, it was difficult for invading forces to make significant inroads into the Mayan civilization.

Evidence points to a well-established trade between the Mayans and the peoples of Monte Albán and Teotihuacán. Diego de Landa reported that the Mayans produced cloth and pottery, which allowed their influence to extend throughout Mesoamerica via trade. Extensive trade underscored the role of Mayan economic practices, including the concept of market days and a system of credit. The dual role of trade and religion promoted a strong urban focus.

Ancient Mayan | Mayan map | Mayan cities | Mayan Government | culture | king | People |  Language |  Religion |  Gods | Temples |  Pyramids |  Rituals | Mayan Calendar |  Art |  Ball Game